Know Your Customer (KYC)
KYC focuses on individuals. It is the process of verifying a customer’s identity and monitoring their financial activity to ensure funds come from legitimate sources. Key elements of KYC include:- Collecting and verifying personal identity documents (passport, ID card, proof of address).
- Screening customers against sanctions lists and Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) lists.
- Monitoring financial activity to detect unusual or suspicious transactions.
- Assessing risk before lending or engaging in financial activity.
Know Your Business (KYB)
KYB applies when dealing with companies or institutions rather than individuals. It plays a similar role to KYC, but focuses on verifying that a business is legitimate and not being used as a front for illicit activity. Key elements of KYB include:- Verifying company registration, incorporation documents, and business address.
- Identifying ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs) and major shareholders.
- Screening both the company and its owners against sanctions lists, PEP lists, and adverse media coverage.
- Monitoring transactions on an ongoing basis to flag suspicious activity.

